| Popular respect for the
Crown was at a low point at her coronation, but the modest and
straightforward young Queen won the hearts of her subjects. On Feb 10th,
1840, only three years after taking the throne, Victoria took her first
vow and married her cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Their
relationship was one of great love and admiration. Together they bore
nine children - four sons and five daughters: Victoria, Bertie, Alice,
Alfred, Helena, Louise, Arthur, Leopold, and Beatrice.
Her popularity was at its lowest by
1870, but it steadily increased thereafter until her death. In 1876 she
was crowned Empress of India by Disraeli. In 1887 Victoria’s Golden
Jubilee was a grand national celebration of her 50th year as Queen. The
Golden Jubilee brought her out of her shell, and she once again embraced
public life. She toured English possessions and even visited France (the
first English monarch to do so since the coronation of Henry VI in
1431).
Victoria's long reign witnessed an
evolution in English politics and the expansion of the British Empire,
as well as political and social reforms on the continent. France had
known two dynasties and embraced Republicanism, Spain had seen three
monarchs and both Italy and Germany had united their separate
principalities into national coalitions. Even in her dotage, she
maintained a youthful energy and optimism that infected the English
population as a whole.
The national pride connected with the
name of Victoria - the term Victorian England, for example, stemmed from
the Queen's ethics and personal tastes, which generally reflected those
of the middle class.
Queen Victoria is associated with
Britain's great age of industrial expansion, economic progress and -
especially - empire. At her death, it was said, Britain had a worldwide
empire on which the sun never set. It was overseen by her Army and the
Royal Navy. |

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